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But how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a Really creative manner I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds easy, right

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Obviously, this guessing is all done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal suspect, your mining program determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is very tough to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you opted to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product my link of the transaction confirmation process. So that the name is a bit misleading, since the main objective of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a form of guessing, for every block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the Check Out Your URL regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the further mining power the network has, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics problem. So the difficulty of this mining process is really self-adjusting to the accumulated mining capability the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to solve the issue; when many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining issue.

He wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then useful site wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was reduced. As Bitcoin began to catch on, folks looked for more powerful mining solutions.